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THE EU AND PAY
EU employment law is specifically prohibited by the Treaty from dealing with pay matters (with the exception of equal pay). However, in the light of Europe's continuing economic and debt crisis, the EU has been increasing its coordination of member states' economic policy, and this has started to encroach on national pay developments.
This year, the EU institutions have issued a series of recommendations to member states, calling for wage moderation and changes to pay-setting mechanisms, with the aim of restoring economic growth and competitiveness. While the UK, with its current low wage growth and decentralised pay-setting, has escaped criticism so far, the EU has targeted countries such as Belgium, Italy, and Spain, calling for changes to their systems of automatically indexing pay to inflation and/or centralised wage bargaining.
The increased interventionism on pay is strongly opposed by trade unions. They fear downward pressure on pay and the dismantling of national industrial relations systems, and they have recently gained some concessions in the EU's approach. Although employers support the substantive thrust of the EU's recommendations, they stress that wage setting is a matter for the national social partners and not an area of EU competence.
Mark Carley
International editor,
XpertHR |
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